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Body Roundness Index calculator

Medically reviewed by Dr. Om J Lakhani on 18 Oct 2026 · Updated 18 Oct 2026

What it calculates

This tool turns your waist and height into a Body Roundness Index (BRI). A higher value means a rounder shape with more weight around the middle. It is a screening number, not a diagnosis.

Measure your waist midway between the lowest rib and the top of the hip bone, standing relaxed.

What your result means

The Body Roundness Index describes your body as an oval. A narrow waist compared with your height gives a low number, and a wide waist gives a higher one. The idea is that fat stored around the middle matters more for health than weight alone.

Our article on the Body Roundness Index explains how the number was developed. The link between waist size and health is covered in waist size and health risk.

Limits of this number

The formula was built from body scans in a mostly Western research group. There is no single BRI cut-off that has been agreed for Indians, so treat the number as a way to track your own change over time rather than as a pass or fail. Measure your waist the same way each time, midway between the lowest rib and the top of the hip bone, after breathing out gently.

The tool will not give a result if the waist is larger than the height, since that is almost always a typing or measuring mistake.

When to talk to a doctor

Speak to a doctor if your waist is growing, if you have high blood sugar, high blood pressure or raised cholesterol, or if you have a strong family history of diabetes or heart disease. One number cannot replace an examination.

How this tool works

Formula
BRI = 364.2 − 365.5 × √(1 − ((waist / 2π)² / (0.5 × height)²)), with waist and height in metres.
Source
Thomas DM et al. Obesity 2013
Version
1.0.0

This tool does not replace a consultation. Results are general information; your doctor interprets them with your history and examination.

References

  1. Thomas DM et al. Relationships between body roundness with body fat and visceral adipose tissue emerging from a new geometrical model. Obesity 2013 (PMID 23519954)

When to see an endocrinologist

  • You are pregnant, or your waist has grown quickly over a few weeks
  • You have new swelling in the legs or belly, or you feel breathless

Chest pain, fainting, severe breathlessness or confusion: call 108 or 112, or go to the nearest emergency department.

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