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Waist-to-height ratio calculator

Medically reviewed by Dr. Om J Lakhani on 18 Oct 2026 · Updated 18 Oct 2026

What it calculates

This tool divides your waist measurement by your height. A ratio of 0.5 or more is commonly linked with higher health risk from fat around the middle. It is a screening measure, not a diagnosis.

Measure your waist midway between the lowest rib and the top of the hip bone, standing relaxed.

What your result means

The simple rule is: keep your waist less than half your height. A ratio below 0.5 is the commonly used lower-risk range. A ratio of 0.5 or more suggests more fat around the organs, which is linked with diabetes, fatty liver and heart disease. This matters for Indians, who often store fat centrally even when BMI looks acceptable.

Learn more in waist size and health risk and see how BMI fits in at BMI for Indians and the Asian cut-offs.

How to measure

Stand relaxed, without sucking in your belly. Place a tape around the waist midway between the lowest rib and the top of the hip bone, snug but not pressing the skin. Read the tape after a gentle breath out. Measure your height without shoes.

Limits of this number

The 0.5 level was developed in studies of many populations and is only a screening line. It does not tell you what is causing the extra waist size, and a ratio below 0.5 does not rule out other health problems. It is not meant for children or pregnant women.

When to talk to a doctor

Speak to a doctor if your ratio is 0.5 or more, particularly if you also have high blood sugar, high blood pressure, raised cholesterol, or a family history of diabetes. A doctor can arrange the right tests and talk through next steps with you.

How this tool works

Formula
Waist-to-height ratio = waist (cm) / height (cm). A ratio of 0.5 or more is flagged as increased risk.
Source
Ashwell M et al. Obes Rev 2012
Version
1.0.0

This tool does not replace a consultation. Results are general information; your doctor interprets them with your history and examination.

References

  1. Ashwell M et al. Waist-to-height ratio is a better screening tool than waist circumference and BMI for adult cardiometabolic risk factors. Obes Rev 2012 (PMID 22106927)

When to see an endocrinologist

  • You are pregnant, or you have a very swollen belly that appeared quickly
  • You have severe tiredness, increased thirst or frequent urination along with a larger waist

Chest pain, fainting, severe breathlessness or confusion: call 108 or 112, or go to the nearest emergency department.

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